If you are someone you know is experiencing substance addiction or withdrawal, help is available. Reach out to a healthcare provider, such as a primary care practitioner, psychologist, or addiction specialist for support. Despite the dangers and consequences of drug use, many people try substances such as alcohol, marijuana, heroin, and cocaine. While people of any gender experience substance misuse, it is more common among cisgender males. It can be challenging to stop using substances, especially after heavy or long-term use, because of substance withdrawal. Drugs that are most dangerous to detox from, and often require medication, include alcohol and benzodiazepines.
In rapid detox, a person with a substance use disorder (SUD) is sedated with anesthesia and given medications that replace the drugs in the body. This method was originally developed for people addicted to opiate drugs like heroin and painkillers. Detox with medical supervision allows patients to detox in a safe and comfortable environment.
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“Cold turkey“ is a term used to describe the decision to abruptly stop using a substance.
The drugs that are considered the most uncomfortable to detox from are opioids, especially heroin. Detox with medical supervision is an absolute must for pregnant drug detox women, as withdrawal symptoms may be especially harmful to the fetus. The goal of detox for pregnant women is to prevent relapse and manage pain.
Gradual substance tapering is a term used for the process of slowly decreasing the amount of a substance over a specific period of time. Exact timelines and symptoms can depend on the individual and their previous substance use. Symptoms typically peak around the 72-hour mark and start to reduce in severity after approximately 5 to 7 days.